Windows Vista All Versions On One Disk Needs' title='Windows Vista All Versions On One Disk Needs' />We lead the pack More formats, more camera models supported, from Windows XP SP3 to Windows 10, all editions 32 and 64 bit you cant go wrong with the. Latest trending topics being covered on ZDNet including Reviews, Tech Industry, Security, Hardware, Apple, and Windows. This guide is about boot or startup disks for the following Windows versions Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8, 8. What is a boot disk A boot disk or a. Get help, support, and tutorials for Windows productsWindows 10, Windows 8. Windows 7, and Windows 10 Mobile. Disk Defragmenter Windows Wikipedia. Disk Defragmenter is a utility in Microsoft Windows designed to increase access speed by rearranging files stored on a disk to occupy contiguous storage locations, a technique called defragmentation. Defragmenting a disk minimizes head travel, which reduces the time it takes to read files from and write files to the disk. Beginning with Windows XP, Disk Defragmenter also reduces system startup times. As of Windows 1. Defragment and Optimize Drives. Early historyeditAs early as the end of 1. IBM PC DOS operating system that shipped with early IBM Personal Computers included a Disk Volume Organization Optimizer to defragment the 5 inch floppy disks that those machines used. Microsofts MS DOS did not defragment hard disks. Several third party software developers marketed defragmenters to fill this gap. MS DOS 6. 0 introduced Defrag. Windows NT, however, did not offer a Defrag utility, and Symantec was suggested as a possible source of the utility. Initial releases of Windows NT lacked a defragmentation tool. Versions through Windows NT 3. Executive Software, later renamed Diskeeper Corporation, released Diskeeper defragmentation software for Windows NT 3. NT kernel and file system drivers that could move clusters. Microsoft included file system control FSCTL commands to move clusters in the Windows NT 4. NTFS and FAT3. 2 partitions. However, Windows NT 4. Disk Defragmenter also shipped as part of Windows 9. Windows 9. 8 and Windows Me. It could be scheduled using a Maintenance Wizard and supported command line switches. This version had the limitation that if the contents of the drive changed during defragmentation, it rescanned the drive and restarted the process from where it left off. The Disk Defragmenter in Windows 2. Diskeeper, licensed from Diskeeper Corporation. It uses the following techniques 3Moving all the index or directory information to one spot. Moving this spot into the center of the data, i. Moving infrequently used files further from the directory area. Obeying a user provided table of file descriptions to emphasize or ignore. Making files contiguous so that they can be read without unnecessary seeking. In Windows 2. 00. Disk Defragmenter has the following limitations It does not defragment files residing in the Recycle Bin or files that are in use. In particular, this includes the registry, page file and hibernation file. Prior to the Windows Vista release, only one volume could be analyzed or defragmented at a time and only one instance could run. Only local volumes can be defragmented network volumes are not supported. The GUI version prior to Windows Vista cannot be scheduled. However, the command line utility since Windows XP and later can be scheduled. Unlike previous versions, the GUI version in Windows Vista does not display a map of disk fragmentation, nor does it display progress during defragmentation. In addition, the Windows 2. Play Sims 3 Online Hacked Sniper. Windows XP 7Defragmenting NTFS volumes with cluster sizes larger than 4 kilobytes KB is not possible. It is not possible to perform fine grained movement of uncompressed NTFS file data in Windows 2. Moving a single file cluster also moves the 4 KB part of the file that contains the cluster. EFS encrypted files are not defragmented. Windows XP and Server 2. Windows Disk Defragmenter was updated to alleviate some restrictions. It no longer relies on the Windows NT Cache Manager, which prevented the defragmenter from moving pieces of a file that cross a 2. KB boundary within the file. NTFS metadata files can also be defragmented. A command line tool, defrag. Task Scheduler. In Windows XP, if the Master File Table MFT is spread into multiple fragments, defrag. GUI version can combine the MFT fragments during defragmentation. Windows Vista and Server 2. In Windows Vista, Disk Defragmenter includes an option to automatically run at scheduled times using Task Scheduler and uses low CPU priority and the newly introduced low priority IO algorithm so that it can continue to defrag using reduced resources less CPU and disk readwrite activity when the computer is in use. The user interface has been simplified, with the color graph, progress indicator, disk analysis and fragmentation information being removed entirely. If the fragments of a file are over 6. MB in size, the file is not defragmented if using the GUI Microsoft has stated that this is because there is no discernible performance benefit since the time seeking such large chunks of data is negligible compared to the time required to read them. The result, however, is that Disk Defragmenter does not require a certain amount of free space in order to successfully defrag a volume, unlike performing a full defragmentation which requires at least 1. The command line utility, Defrag. This utility can be used to defragment specific volumes or to just analyze volumes as the defragmenter would in Windows XP. Disk Defragmenter is maintained by Microsofts Core File Services. The Windows Vista version has been updated in Windows Vista SP1 to include the improvements made in Windows Server 2. The most notable of these improvements is that the ability to select which volumes are to be defragmented has been added back. Notably, the Windows Vista defragmenter is much more effective than the version included with XP. Windows 7 and latereditWindows 7 reintroduces the analyze function and showing percent complete of the defragmentation, both of which were removed in Windows Vista. It can also defragment multiple volumes simultaneously. According to Scott Hanselman of Microsoft, Windows 7 and later do defragment a solid state disk SSD but in a completely different way. There is less incentive for defragmentation of SSDs because file fragmentation has less performance impact on them and they handle a finite number of storage cycles before their lifespan expires. However, file systems cannot support infinite file fragmentation as they reach their metadata limit. In addition, Disk Defragmenter is also responsible for performing the TRIM command on SSDs. See alsoeditReferenceseditExternal linksedit. Reset Windows XP, Vista, 7 Password Using USB Drive or CDA lot of methods are available to recover or reset the Windows password. The famous Ophcrack is used for recovering the password. Even i have posted about using Ophcrack. But the problem is that its bulky in size. We need to download a file of size 5. MB to recover the password. So I thought why to recover a lost password, instead why cant we simply reset or delete the password using a 3 MB file open source program. That is what this post is about. I have not found any other method simpler than this one, it resets your password in the blink of an eye. The method uses an open source program called Offline NT Password Registry Editor. We can use a USB Disk Drive Pen Drive or burn a bootable CD for this method. Follow the Steps below Step 1 Download the cd. It contains an ISO file. Size 3. 1. 5 MBhttp pogostick. Updated Working Link 1. Step 2 Burn the ISO file to a CD. If you are using a USB drive, then mount the cd. Open the Virtual Drive and Copy all the contents to your USB disk. If any error comes while copying just skip the file. Now to make the USB Drive Bootable open a Command PromptPress Start R, Type cmd and enter and type the following commands Sl. No. Command Action 1j Enter. Enter. Here j is my drive letter, you should enter your own drive letter. Step 3 Now start the System which you want to reset the password by putting the CD or the USB in the Computer. While start up you have to make sure that it boots up from the correct device i. CD or the USB. In order to do this go to your BIOS settings and change the boot order as CD or the USB drive as the first option. Or if you know the Boot menu key then press it and Boot from the correct device. Note Step 4 to Step 8 takes a very less amount of time. No need to worry Step 4 After booting from the CD or the USB, press enter to continue the boot process. In the first step it will automatically select the disk where your windows is installed. Simply press enter to continue. In the Second Step it Will select the path and registry files. Select 1 for password reset It will select 1 by default, just enter. Step 5 Now after selecting the paths, It will ask What to do Simply press enter as it will automatically select 1 for Edit User Password. Step 6 It will show a list your system usernames and their password status. Now enter the username whose password you want to reset. It is case sensitive so, be careful and type what you see in the users list. If the user is Administrator just press enter as it has already selected Administrator by default otherwise enter the correct usernameStep 7 It will show you User Edit Menu. Select 1 to clear the user password. Step 8 It will clear the password. Now Enter to quit from the User select menu. It will again ask What to do. Now in step four it will ask you to write the files or not. Enter y to write the files. It will write the files back. Now Simply press enter when it asks for New run as it has selected no by default. The password reset has been successfully completed. Press the power button. Now start the computer and you will find that it is not asking for password for the user you had selected. Thats it, you are done. Important 1. This method will remove your password not recover. If you do not want to reset the password, you can recover it. Visit http techrena. The method has been tested for windows XP, Windows Vista and Windows 7 and all resulted in success. This is for information purposes only. We are not responsible for any damages or illegal acts resulting from this information. The information provided here should be used for legal purposes only. USB Disk method will not work if your motherboard or BIOS does not support USB booting. Featured Post Download the newly released Windows 8 Pro 3.