Note that I published this article a few years ago, but since then I updated it several times and added a few new methods. Not much of the original article is left except the numerous comments below. As you can see, forgetting the Windows password is a common problem. Use your password reset disk to recover the Windows password Vista and Windows 7 allow you to create a password reset disk, which enables you to reset your password without much hassle. The problem with this option is that you have to create the reset disk before the password is lost. Thus if you dont have a password reset disk, this option is not for you. You can find a description of how to create a password reset disk here. Windows Xp The Wolf Editions' title='Windows Xp The Wolf Editions' />Restore Windows 7 or Windows 8 to a previous state If you configured a new password recently and can still remember the password you used before, then you can restore Windows to a point in time before you changed the password. The Restore function of Windows 7 and Windows Vista will make sure that you dont lose personal data. However, programs that have been installed since the corresponding restore point have to be installed again. All you need for this procedure is a Windows 7 or Windows Vista setup DVD. A detailed description of this method can be found here. If you are uncertain what System Restore is doing with your computer, read this first. This approach doesnt work with Windows XP. Boot up Windows XP in Safe Mode and log on with the built in administrator account When you installed Windows XP, you had to set a password for the Administrator account. If you still know this password, you can boot up in Safe Mode by pressing F8 when your computer starts and log on with the Administrator account. Read this Microsoft Knowledge Base article for more information about Safe Mode. Note that whenever you reset the password for a user using another account, this user will no longer be able to access files that have been encrypted with EFS Encrypted File System. Stored credentials in the Windows Vault and Internet Explorer will also no longer be available. This method doesnt work in Vista and Windows 7 because the administrator account is disabled by default in Safe Mode with these Windows versions. Best Operating System For Hacking Wifi Network. Below you will learn how to enable the built in admin account in Windows 7 and Vista. Reset Windows 7 administrator password with the Sticky Keys trick The Sticky Keys trick to restore a forgotten administrator password is a reliable way to reset a Windows 7 administrator password, and does not require third party software. All you have to do is boot up from a Windows 7 or Windows Vista setup DVD, launch the Windows Recovery Environment RE, and then replace the sethc. You can also use this method for Windows XP, but you have to use a Windows 8 or Windows 7 DVD. This is the corresponding guide for Windows 8 users. Reset Windows 8 administrator password The Sticky Keys trick also works with Windows 8 and Windows 8. This guide is for Windows 8. Change Windows password on servers with the Utility Manager tick I wrote a new guide that uses the Utility Manager trick to change a Windows password. The text is for resetting a forgotten domain admin password. However, the trick also works for Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8. Windows Server 2. R2, and Windows Server 2. R2. If you have problems with Sticky Keys trick, you might want to try Utility Manager trick which works in a similar way. Reset Windows 8. 1 password with the free ntpasswd tool The downside of this option is that you have to create a password reset CD first. Then you can boot up with this CD and manipulate the Security Accounts Manager SAM database. Please note that resetting the password with third party tools can also cause data loss as described in option 4. Also note that this tool comes without any warranty. However, Ive been using it quite a few times and never had any problem with it. The latest version also supports Windows Vista and Windows 7. The advantage of this method is that it is quick if you already have the password CD in your tool box. Thus it is useful for admins who have to perform this procedure often. In all other cases I recommend option 4. Follow the new step by step guide for Windows 8. Offline enable the built in administrator account in Windows 7 and Vista This method is useful if no other user account on this machine has administrator privileges. You also need a Windows setup DVD Vista, Windows 7, or Windows 8. With this DVD you can boot up Windows RE and edit the Registry to offline enable the built in administrator account. Also read my article about the offline Registry editor if you dont know how to edit the Registry in offline mode. After you enable the built in Administrator, you can log on with this account without requiring a password and then reset the Windows password of any user account. Use the free Trinity Rescue Kit TRK to recover the admin password The Trinity Rescue Kit TRK is a troubleshooting solution that belongs in every admins tool box. Please read my review of the Trinity Rescue Kit for more information. This great tool allows you to reset the password of Windows XP, Vista, Windows 7, and Windows 8. It works similar to ntpasswd. After you have booted up with the TRK CD, you have to enter the command winpass u username and then follow the instructions. Sometimes setting a new password doesnt work in this case, just set an empty password. Use the free Kon Boot tool to remove Windows passwords I reviewed the free Kon Boot tool a few days ago, and I cant really recommend it because it crashed two Windows 7 installations during my test. I mention this free password reset tool here for the sake of completeness and because it is quite famous. Its main advantage is that it is very quick. You only have to boot up from the Kon Boot CD and the tool will do the rest for you. It changes the contents of the Windows kernel on the fly while booting allowing you to log on without password. Inferno Dante Wikipedia. Canto I from the Inferno, the first part of The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri. Inferno pronounced imfrno Italian for Hell is the first part of Dante Alighieris 1. Divine Comedy. It is followed by Purgatorio and Paradiso. The Inferno tells the journey of Dante through Hell, guided by the ancient Roman poet Virgil. In the poem, Hell is depicted as nine concentric circles of torment located within the Earth it is the realm. As an allegory, the Divine Comedy represents the journey of the soul toward God, with the Inferno describing the recognition and rejection of sin. IntroductioneditCantos IIIeditGustave Dors engravings illustrated the Divine Comedy 1. Here, Dante is lost in Canto I of the Inferno. Canto IThe poem begins on the night of Maundy Thursday on March 2. April 7 1. 30. 0 A. D., shortly before dawn of Good Friday. The narrator, Dante himself, is thirty five years old, and thus midway in the journey of our life Nel mezzo del cammin di nostra vita5 half of the Biblical lifespan of seventy Psalm 8. Vulgate Psalm 9. KJV. The poet finds himself lost in a dark wood selva oscura6, astray from the straight way diritta via,7 also translatable as right way of salvation. He sets out to climb directly up a small mountain, but his way is blocked by three beasts he cannot evade a lonza8 usually rendered as leopard or leopon,9 a leone1. The three beasts, taken from the Jeremiah 5 6, are thought to symbolize the three kinds of sin that bring the unrepentant soul into one of the three major divisions of Hell. According to John Ciardi, these are incontinence the she wolf violence and bestiality the lion and fraud and malice the leopard 1. Dorothy L. Sayers assigns the leopard to incontinence and the she wolf to fraudmalice. It is now dawn of Good Friday, April 8, with the sun rising in Aries. The beasts drive him back despairing into the darkness of error, a lower place basso loco1. However, Dante is rescued by a figure who announces that he was born sub Iulio1. Julius Caesar and lived under Augustus it is the shade of the Roman poet Virgil, author of the Aeneid, a Latin epic. Canto IIOn the evening of Good Friday, Dante is following Virgil but hesitates Virgil explains how he has been sent by Beatrice, the symbol of Divine Love. Beatrice has been sent with prayers from the Virgin Mary symbolic of compassion and of Saint Lucia symbolic of illuminating Grace. Rachel, symbolic of the contemplative life, also appears in the heavenly scene recounted by Virgil. The two of them then begin their journey to the underworld. Vestibule of HelleditCanto IIIDante passes through the gate of Hell, which bears an inscription ending with the famous phrase Lasciate ogne speranza, voi chintrate,1. Abandon all hope, ye who enter here. Dante and his guide hear the anguished screams of the Uncommitted. These are the souls of people who in life took no sides the opportunists who were for neither good nor evil, but instead were merely concerned with themselves. Among these Dante recognizes a figure implied to be Pope Celestine V, whose cowardice in selfish terror for his own welfare served as the door through which so much evil entered the Church. Mixed with them are outcasts who took no side in the Rebellion of Angels. These souls are forever unclassified they are neither in Hell nor out of it, but reside on the shores of the Acheron. Naked and futile, they race around through the mist in eternal pursuit of an elusive, wavering banner symbolic of their pursuit of ever shifting self interest while relentlessly chased by swarms of wasps and hornets, who continually sting them. Loathsome maggots and worms at the sinners feet drink the putrid mixture of blood, pus, and tears that flows down their bodies. This symbolizes the sting of their guilty conscience and the repugnance of sin. This may also be seen as a reflection of the spiritual stagnation in which they lived. Gustave Dors illustration of Canto III Arrival of Charon. After passing through the vestibule, Dante and Virgil reach the ferry that will take them across the river Acheron and to Hell proper. The ferry is piloted by Charon, who does not want to let Dante enter, for he is a living being. Virgil forces Charon to take him by declaring, Vuolsi cos col dove si puote ci che si vuole It is so willed there where is power to do That which is willed,2. Dante is on his journey on divine grounds. The wailing and blasphemy of the damned souls entering Charons boat contrast with the joyful singing of the blessed souls arriving by ferry in the Purgatorio. The passage across the Acheron, however, is undescribed, since Dante faints and does not awaken until he is on the other side. Nine circles of HelleditOvervieweditCanto IVVirgil proceeds to guide Dante through the nine circles of Hell. The circles are concentric, representing a gradual increase in wickedness, and culminating at the centre of the earth, where Satan is held in bondage. The sinners of each circle are punished for eternity in a fashion fitting their crimes each punishment is a contrapasso, a symbolic instance of poetic justice. For example, later in the poem, Dante and Virgil encounter fortune tellers who must walk forward with their heads on backward, unable to see what is ahead, because they tried to see the future through forbidden means. Such a contrapasso functions not merely as a form of divine revenge, but rather as the fulfilment of a destiny freely chosen by each soul during his or her life. People who sinned, but prayed for forgiveness before their deaths are found not in Hell but in Purgatory, where they labour to become free of their sins. Those in Hell are people who tried to justify their sins and are unrepentant. Allegorically, the Inferno represents the Christian soul seeing sin for what it really is. Dantes Hell is structurally based on the ideas of Aristotle, but with certain Christian symbolisms, exceptions, and misconstructions of Aristotles text. Dantes three major categories of sin, as symbolized by the three beasts that Dante encounters in Canto I, are Incontinence, Violence and Bestiality, and Fraud and Malice. Sinners punished for incontinence the lustful, the gluttonous, the hoarders and wasters, and the wrathful and sullen all demonstrated weakness in controlling their appetites, desires, and natural urges according to Aristotles Ethics, incontinence is less condemnable than malice or bestiality, and therefore these sinners are located in four circles of Upper Hell Circles 2 5. These sinners endure lesser torments than do those consigned to Lower Hell, located within the walls of the City of Dis, for committing acts of violence and fraud the latter of which involves, as Dorothy L. Sayers writes, abuse of the specifically human faculty of reason. The deeper levels are organized into one circle for violence Circle 7 and two circles for fraud Circles 8 and 9. As a Christian, Dante adds Circle 1 Limbo to Upper Hell and Circle 6 Heresy to Lower Hell, making 9 Circles in total incorporating the Vestibule of the Futile, this leads to Hell containing 1. This 911. 0 structure is also found within the Purgatorio and Paradiso.