Microsoft Foundation Class Library Wikipedia. Microsoft Foundation Class Library MFC is a Cobject orientedlibrary for developing desktop applications for Windows. I/31-OoQwQDEL.jpg' alt='Introduction To Mfc Programming With Visual C' title='Introduction To Mfc Programming With Visual C' />Presented here are a collection of programming tutorials for Windows. The tutorials cover various Windows programming topics, but most concentrate on the user. This is a pure C programming tutorials, notes and info using practice worksheets approach. You can practise your knowledge and skill in C programming using while. Introduction to Object Oriented Programming OOP concepts in C Abstraction, Encapsulation, Inheritance and Polymorphism. OOP Features Object Oriented Programming. The Visual Studio 2017 programming language and development tools help you develop native Universal Windows apps, native desktop and server applications, cross. Relationship+between+Windows+MFC+and+Win32+API+Programming.jpg' alt='Introduction To Mfc Programming With Visual C' title='Introduction To Mfc Programming With Visual C' />MFC was introduced by Microsoft in 1. While Microsoft has introduced alternative application frameworks since then, MFC remains widely used. HistoryeditMFC was introduced in 1. Microsofts CC 7. Windows as an extremely thin object oriented C wrapper for the Windows API. C was just beginning to replace C for development of commercial application software at the time. Architecture. Visual Studio does not support any programming language, solution or tool intrinsically instead, it allows the plugging of functionality coded as a. The MFC extension library that offers Visual C developers a complete set of tools for creating Microsoftstyle applications similar to MicrosoftOffice, Visual. In an MFC program, direct Windows API calls are rarely needed. Instead, programs create objects from Microsoft Foundation Class classes and call member functions belonging to those objects. Many of those functions share their names with corresponding API functions. One quirk of MFC is the use of Afx as the prefix for many functions, macros and the standard precompiled header name stdafx. During early development, what became MFC was called Application Framework Extensions and abbreviated Afx. The name Microsoft Foundation Classes MFC was adopted too late in the release cycle to change these references. MFC 8. 0 was released with Visual Studio 2. MFC 9. 0 was released with Visual Studio 2. MFC is not included in the freeware Visual C Express3 but is included in the commercial versions of Visual C 2. Visual Studio Community. Object Windows Library OWL, designed for use with Borlands Turbo C compiler, was a competing product introduced by Borland around the same time. Eventually, Borland discontinued OWL development and licensed the distribution of the MFC headers, libraries and DLLs from Microsoft4 for a short time, though it never offered fully integrated support for MFC. Borland later released Visual Component Library to replace the OWL framework. Microsofts emphasis on MFC has been reduced in favor of its. NET Framework. MFC 7, 8 and 9 bridge elements of MFC with. NET Framework to aid developers in migrating to the new framework. The MSVC compiler backend can emit managed and native object files. The linker can then build them together, generating mixed both managed and native applications, allowing existing native applications to use managed extensions in a seamless manner. Though Microsoft has de emphasized MFC, it remains a widely used framework. A lightweight alternative to MFC is the Windows Template Library WTL. C Express version compiles WTL applications if Active Template Library is installed, but does not include the IDE support of the Standard, Professional and Team editions. FeatureseditMFC is a library that wraps portions of the Windows API in C classes, including functionality that enables them to use a default application framework. Classes are defined for many of the handle managed Windows objects and also for predefined windows and common controls. At the time of its introduction, MFC provided C macros for Windows message handling via Message Maps5, exceptions, run time type identification RTTI, serialization and dynamic class instantiation. The macros for message handling aimed to reduce memory consumption by avoiding gratuitous virtual table use and also to provide a more concrete structure for various Visual C supplied tools to edit and manipulate code without parsing the full language. The message handling macros replaced the virtual function mechanism provided by C. The macros for serialization, exceptions, and RTTI predated availability of these features in Microsoft C by a number of years. MFC, for Windows NT 3. Windows operating systems, used compilers that implemented the language features and updated the macros to simply wrap the language features instead of providing customized implementations, realizing upward compatibility. Visual C 2. 00. Feature PackeditOn 7 April 2. Microsoft released an update to the MFC classes as an out of band update to Visual Studio 2. MFC 9. 6 The update features new user interface constructs, including the ribbons and associated UI widgets, fully customizable toolbars, docking panes which can either be freely floated or docked to any side and document tabs. The MFC ribbon resource editor allows the developer to design the ribbon graphically instead of having to use the XML based declarative markup like the Ribbon. X API. Optionally, ribbon components may be programmed directly by calling a new set of ribbon class methods. The developer may mix graphical and programmatic ribbon development as is convenient. The MFC application wizard has also been upgraded to support the new features, including a check box to select whether the application will use the ribbon or the docking panes. The new functionality is provided in new classes so that old applications still continue to run. This update is building on top of BCGSofts BCGControl. Bar Library Professional Edition. MFC can be used by linking a static library or by adding the MFC DLL. Microsoft has imposed additional licensing requirements on users of the ribbons. These include a requirement to adhere to Microsoft UI Design Guidelines, and a anti competition clause prohibiting the use of the UI in applications which compete with Microsoft Office. VersionseditProduct version. NET Version. Library. MFC version. Year introduced. Microsoft CC 7. MFC 1. Visual C 1. 0. MFC 2. Visual C 1. 5. MFC 2. Visual C 1. 5. 1MFC 2. Visual C 1. 5. 2c. MFC 2. 5 Last development platform for Windows 3. Visual C 2. 0. MFC 3. Visual C 2. 1. MFC 3. Visual C 2. 2. MFC 3. Visual C 4. 0. MFC 4. Windows 9. 5August 1. Visual C 4. 1. MFC 4. Visual C 4. 2. MFC 4. Windows 9. 8 original releaseMarch 1. Mbedded Visual C 3. MFC 4. 2. Visual C 5. MFC 4. 2. 1, a major upgrade from MFC 4. Visual C 6. 0mfc. MFC 6. 0. 19. 98e. Mbedded Visual C 4. MFC 6. 0. Visual C. NET 2. 00. 2 Visual C 7. MFC 7. 0. February 2. Visual C. NET 2. Visual C 7. Visual C. NET 2. 00. MS1. MFC 7. 1. MFC 7. April 2. 00. 3April 2. Visual C 2. 00. Visual C 8. Visual C 2. SP1. Visual C 2. SP1 MS0. 9 0. 351. Visual C 2. 00. SP1 MS1. Visual C 2. 00. SP1 MS1. MFC 8. 0. 5. 07. 27. MFC 8. 0. 5. 07. 27. MFC 8. 0. 5. 07. 27. MFC 8. 0. 5. 07. 27. MFC 8. 0. 5. 07. 27. October 2. 00. 5June 2. July 2. 00. 9April 2. June 2. 01. 1Visual C 2. Visual C 9. 0Visual C 2. Feature Pack. Visual C 2. SP1. Visual C 2. SP1 MS0. Visual C 2. 00. SP1 MS1. MFC 9. 0. 2. 10. 22. MFC 9. 0. 3. 04. 11. MFC 9. 0. 3. 07. 29. MFC 9. 0. 3. 07. 29. MFC 9. 0. 3. 07. 29. November 2. 00. 7April 2. August 2. 00. 8July 2. April 2. 01. 1Visual C 2. Visual C 1. 0. 0Visual C 2. MS1. 1 0. 251. 0Visual C 2. SP1. Visual C 2. SP1 MS1. Who Is On My Wifi Free Software here. MFC 1. 0. 0. 3. 03. MFC 1. 0. 0. 3. 03. MFC 1. 0. 0. 4. 02. MFC 1. 0. 0. 4. 02. April 2. 01. 01. April 2. March 2. August 2. Visual C 2. Visual C 1. Visual C 2. Update 1. Visual C 2. Update 3. Visual C 2. Update 4. MFC 1. 1. 0. 5. 07. MFC 1. 1. 0. 5. 11. MFC 1. 1. 0. 6. 06. MFC 1. 1. 0. 6. 10. July 2. 01. 25 November 2. June 2. 01. 32. 0 November 2. Visual C 2. 01. Visual C 1. Visual C 2. Update 2. MFC 1. 2. 0. 2. 10. MFC 1. 2. 0. 3. 05. October 2. 01. 33. December 2. 01. 41. Visual C 2. 01. Visual C 1. Visual C 2. Update 1. Visual C 2. Update 2. Visual C 2. Update 3. Visual C 2. Update 3 KB3. MFC 1. 4. 0. 2. 30. MFC 1. 4. 0. 2. 35. MFC 1. 4. 0. 2. 39. MFC 1. 4. 0. 2. 42. MFC 1. 4. 0. 2. 42. Introduction to Object Oriented Programming Concepts in CIntroduction to Object Oriented Programming OOP concepts in C Abstraction, Encapsulation, Inheritance and Polymorphism. OOP Features. Object Oriented Programming OOP is a programming model where programs are organized around objects and data rather than action and logic. OOP allows decomposition of a problem into a number of entities called objects and then builds data and functions around these objects. The software is divided into a number of small units called objects. The data and functions are built around these objects. The data of the objects can be accessed only by the functions associated with that object. The functions of one object can access the functions of another object. OOP has the following important features. Class. A class is the core of any modern Object Oriented Programming language such as C. In OOP languages it is mandatory to create a class for representing data. A class is a blueprint of an object that contains variables for storing data and functions to perform operations on the data. A class will not occupy any memory space and hence it is only a logical representation of data. To create a class, you simply use the keyword class followed by the class name Object. Objects are the basic run time entities of an object oriented system. They may represent a person, a place or any item that the program must handle. An object is a software bundle of related variable and methods. An object is an instance of a class. A class will not occupy any memory space. Hence to work with the data represented by the class you must create a variable for the class, that is called an object. When an object is created using the new operator, memory is allocated for the class in the heap, the object is called an instance and its starting address will be stored in the object in stack memory. When an object is created without the new operator, memory will not be allocated in the heap, in other words an instance will not be created and the object in the stack contains the value null. When an object contains null, then it is not possible to access the members of the class using that object. Syntax to create an object of class Employee Employee obj. Emp  new Employee. All the programming languages supporting Object Oriented Programming will be supporting these three main concepts. Encapsulation. Inheritance. Polymorphism. Abstraction. Abstraction is To represent the essential feature without representing the background details. Abstraction lets you focus on what the object does instead of how it does it. Abstraction provides you a generalized view of your classes or objects by providing relevant information. Abstraction is the process of hiding the working style of an object, and showing the information of an object in an understandable manner. Real world Example of Abstraction. Suppose you have an object Mobile Phone. Suppose you have 3 mobile phones as in the following Nokia 1. Features Calling, SMSNokia 2. Features Calling, SMS, FM Radio, MP3, CameraBlack Berry Features Calling, SMS, FM Radio, MP3, Camera, Video Recording, Reading E mailsAbstract information necessary and common information for the object Mobile Phone is that it makes a call to any number and can send SMS. So that, for a mobile phone object you will have the abstract class as in the following,abstract class Mobile. Phone       public void Calling      public void Send. SMS    public class Nokia. Mobile. Phone   public class Nokia. Mobile. Phone       public void FMRadio      public void MP3      public void Camera    public class Black. Berry Mobile. Phone       public void FMRadio      public void MP3      public void Camera      public void Recording      public void Read. And. Send. Emails  . Abstraction means putting all the variables and methods in a class that are necessary. For example Abstract class and abstract method. Abstraction is a common thing. Example. If somebody in your collage tells you to fill in an application form, you will provide your details, like name, address, date of birth, which semester, percentage you have etcetera. If some doctor gives you an application to fill in the details, you will provide the details, like name, address, date of birth, blood group, height and weight. See in the preceding example what is in commonAge, name and address, so you can create a class that consists of the common data. That is called an abstract class. That class is not complete and it can be inherited by other classes. Encapsulation. Wrapping up a data member and a method together into a single unit in other words class is called Encapsulation. Encapsulation is like enclosing in a capsule. That is enclosing the related operations and data related to an object into that object. Encapsulation is like your bag in which you can keep your pen, book etcetera. It means this is the property of encapsulating members and functions. Bag       book      pen      Read. Book  . Encapsulation means hiding the internal details of an object, in other words how an object does something. Encapsulation prevents clients from seeing its inside view, where the behaviour of the abstraction is implemented. Encapsulation is a technique used to protect the information in an object from another object. Hide the data for security such as making the variables private, and expose the property to access the private data that will be public. So, when you access the property you can validate the data and set it. Example 1class Demo       private int mark      public int Mark           get               return mark                    set               if mark  0 mark  value              else mark  0                    Real world Example of Encapsulation. Lets use as an example Mobile Phones and Mobile Phone Manufacturers. Suppose you are a Mobile Phone Manufacturer and you have designed and developed a Mobile Phone design a class. Now by using machinery you are manufacturing Mobile Phones objects for selling, when you sell your Mobile Phone the user only learns how to use the Mobile Phone but not how the Mobile Phone works. This means that you are creating the class with functions and by with objects capsules of which you are making available the functionality of your class by that object and without the interference in the original class. Example 2. TV operation It is encapsulated with a cover and we can operate it with a remote and there is no need to open the TV to change the channel. Here everything is private except the remote, so that anyone can access the remote to operate and change the things in the TV. Inheritance. When a class includes a property of another class it is known as inheritance. Inheritance is a process of object reusability. For example, a child includes the properties of its parents. Parent. Class       public Parent. Class           Console. Write. LineParent Constructor. Console. Write. LineIm a Parent Class. Child. Class Parent. Class       public Child. Class           Console. Write. LineChild Constructor. Main           Child. Class child  new Child. Class          child. Output Parent Constructor. Child Constructor. Im a Parent Class. Polymorphism. Polymorphism means one name, many forms. One function behaves in different forms.